Lung Cancer Treatment in India

When the cells suddenly start to grow uncontrollably/ abnormally then they form into a tumor which turns out to be cancerous. The lung cancer usually originates in the cells that are developed in the air passage. Instead of forming the health lung tissues, the cells start to divide quickly forming an accumulation of cells that is tumor. Also known as bronchogenic cancers or bronchogenic carcinomas, lung cancer have got the tendency to grow and further spread to other organs through the process known as metastasis.

Based on the appearance of the lung cancer cells that can be seen under the microscope, two types of lung cancers are found most commonly -

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) – Around 85% of all lung cancers comes under this category. This is a common term used for many types of lung cancers such as adenocarcinoma, squamous and large cell carcinoma.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) – The main cause of this type of lung cancer is heavy smoking. This type of cancer is not that common as NSCLC type.

Causes of Lung Cancer

Some of the common causes that leads to cancer disease are -

Smoking – Smoking is the most common and major cause of lung cancer. Quitting smoking as early as possible significantly lowers the chances of developing lung cancer anytime in the future.
Direct exposure to second hand smoke – Being exposed to secondhand smoke increases the chances of lung cancer.
Exposure to radon gas – Natural breakdown of uranium in the soil, rock and water produces radon gas. Unsafe levels of exposure to radon gas increases the chances of developing lung cancer.
Exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens – People who work in places high on asbestos and other carcinogen substance accumulation are at high risk of developing lung cancer especially if they are smokers.
Family History of lung cancer – People who have parents, grandparents or siblings who have suffered with lung cancer are more at risk of having it themselves anytime in the future.

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of lung cancer are -

Suddenly developing chronic cough that doesn’t go away
Coughing up blood
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Hoarseness
Losing weight without trying
Bone pain
Headache

Therapies Used in Lung Cancer Treatment

Before considering the method of treatment it is very important to diagnose the stage of lung cancer to give the best treatment. There are four stages in lung cancer -

Stage 1 – Cancer is restricted to the lung
Stage 2 – Cancer can be found in the lymph nodes nearby to the lungs
Stage 3 – This stage has further got subdivisions-

(3a) Cancer has been formed in the lungs and lymph nodes of the same side.
(3b) Cancer has been formed in the lung and has spread to the other side of the lymph nodes.

Stage 4 – The cancer can be seen on widespread area- lungs, other organs and even the surrounding tissues.

Therapies Used

1 - Radiation Therapy - In radiation therapy lung cancer tumors are destroyed or at least minimized with the use of high-energy X-rays or some other types of radiation. Radiation therapy can be given as- palliative therapy, adjuvant therapy or as a curative therapy.

2 - Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy can be used on both NSCLC as well as on the SCLC type of lung cancer. It is a strong medical procedure and can be infused in form of intravenous infusion, pills or in some cases, a combination of both.

3 - Targeted Drug Therapy - As the name suggest, targeted drug therapy specifically targets the abnormalities formed in the cancer cells to destroy them.

Cost of Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Age of patient and stage of cancer plays an important role to decide the treatment of lung cancer and so, Cost of lung cancer treatment varies from patient to patient. It also varies from hospital to hospital.

Each hospital has their own set of infrastructure and facilities and so cost of lung cancer treatment in India also varies. For best rates, you can contact our medical support team in free today and get best cost of lung cancer treatment in India.

Duration of Recovery

Right after the surgery, the patient is transferred to the recovery room until the effect of anesthesia fades away. In some cases the patient is transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) to further stabilize the condition of the body by keeping on ventilator.

After the surgery, it takes somewhere around a week’s time to get discharged from the hospital after which the patient is shifted on palliative care that involves further medication and notable changes in living style to cure any side-effects of the overall treatment.

Best Doctors For Lung Cancer Treatment In India View All

Dr. Amal Roy Chaudhoory

Director Radiation Oncology

CONSULTS AT

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram

EXPEREIENCE :
23+ Years SURGERIES :
17000+